Theresa NFT Technical Specification
Smart Contract Implementation Document
Version 1.0 - November 2024
1. Contract Overview
1.1 Core Standards and Framework
- Platform: Solana
- Token Standard: Metaplex NFT Standard
- Programming Language: Rust
- Metadata Standard: JSON
1.2 Key Components
#[program]
pub mod theresa_nft {
use anchor_lang::prelude::*;
use mpl_token_metadata::state::{Metadata, TokenMetadata};
pub struct TheresaNFT {
pub authority: Pubkey,
pub total_supply: u64,
pub minted: u64,
pub price: u64, // In lamports
pub is_active: bool,
pub treasury: Pubkey,
}
pub struct PlotMetadata {
pub plot_id: u16,
pub coordinates: (f64, f64), // Latitude, Longitude
pub plot_size: f64, // In acres (0.1)
pub terrain_type: String,
pub features: Vec<String>,
pub rarity_score: u8,
}
}
2. Core Functionality
2.1 Initialization
#[derive(Accounts)]
pub struct Initialize<'info> {
#[account(init, payer = authority, space = 8 + 32 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 1 + 32)]
pub nft_state: Account<'info, TheresaNFT>,
#[account(mut)]
pub authority: Signer<'info>,
pub system_program: Program<'info, System>,
}
pub fn initialize(
ctx: Context<Initialize>,
total_supply: u64,
price: u64,
treasury: Pubkey,
) -> Result<()> {
let nft_state = &mut ctx.accounts.nft_state;
nft_state.authority = ctx.accounts.authority.key();
nft_state.total_supply = total_supply;
nft_state.minted = 0;
nft_state.price = price;
nft_state.is_active = true;
nft_state.treasury = treasury;
Ok(())
}
2.2 Minting Process
#[derive(Accounts)]
pub struct MintNFT<'info> {
#[account(mut)]
pub nft_state: Account<'info, TheresaNFT>,
#[account(mut)]
pub minter: Signer<'info>,
#[account(mut)]
pub treasury: Account<'info, TokenAccount>,
pub token_program: Program<'info, Token>,
pub system_program: Program<'info, System>,
}
pub fn mint_nft(ctx: Context<MintNFT>, metadata: PlotMetadata) -> Result<()> {
let nft_state = &mut ctx.accounts.nft_state;
// Verify mint conditions
require!(nft_state.is_active, ErrorCode::MintingPaused);
require!(nft_state.minted < nft_state.total_supply, ErrorCode::SoldOut);
// Process payment
let payment = ctx.accounts.minter.try_borrow_mut_lamports()?;
**payment = payment
.checked_sub(nft_state.price)
.ok_or(ErrorCode::InsufficientFunds)?;
// Create NFT
// ... Metaplex NFT creation logic
nft_state.minted += 1;
Ok(())
}
2.3 Burn Mechanism for Ownership Conversion
#[derive(Accounts)]
pub struct BurnForOwnership<'info> {
#[account(mut)]
pub nft_state: Account<'info, TheresaNFT>,
#[account(mut)]
pub nft_holder: Signer<'info>,
#[account(mut)]
pub nft_token_account: Account<'info, TokenAccount>,
pub token_program: Program<'info, Token>,
}
pub fn burn_for_ownership(ctx: Context<BurnForOwnership>) -> Result<()> {
// Verify NFT authenticity
// Burn NFT
// Register ownership claim
// Emit ownership event
Ok(())
}
3. Metadata Structure
3.1 On-Chain Metadata
{
"name": "Theresa Plot #[ID]",
"symbol": "THERESA",
"description": "1/10th acre plot in Theresa, NY",
"seller_fee_basis_points": 500,
"image": "https://arweave.net/[hash]",
"attributes": [
{
"trait_type": "Plot ID",
"value": "[ID]"
},
{
"trait_type": "Coordinates",
"value": "[LAT,LONG]"
},
{
"trait_type": "Terrain",
"value": "[TERRAIN_TYPE]"
},
{
"trait_type": "Features",
"value": "[FEATURES]"
},
{
"trait_type": "Rarity Score",
"value": "[SCORE]"
}
],
"properties": {
"files": [
{
"uri": "https://arweave.net/[hash]",
"type": "image/png"
}
],
"category": "image",
"creators": [
{
"address": "[CREATOR_ADDRESS]",
"share": 100
}
]
}
}
4. Security Features
4.1 Access Control
pub fn verify_authority(ctx: &Context<T>) -> Result<()> {
require!(
ctx.accounts.authority.key() == ctx.accounts.nft_state.authority,
ErrorCode::UnauthorizedAccess
);
Ok(())
}
4.2 Rate Limiting
pub fn check_rate_limit(last_mint: i64, current_time: i64) -> Result<()> {
require!(
current_time - last_mint >= MINT_COOLDOWN,
ErrorCode::RateLimitExceeded
);
Ok(())
}
5. Error Handling
#[error_code]
pub enum ErrorCode {
#[msg("Minting is currently paused")]
MintingPaused,
#[msg("All NFTs have been minted")]
SoldOut,
#[msg("Insufficient funds for purchase")]
InsufficientFunds,
#[msg("Unauthorized access")]
UnauthorizedAccess,
#[msg("Rate limit exceeded")]
RateLimitExceeded,
#[msg("Invalid metadata")]
InvalidMetadata,
#[msg("NFT already burned")]
AlreadyBurned,
}
6. Events
#[event]
pub struct NFTMinted {
pub mint: Pubkey,
pub owner: Pubkey,
pub plot_id: u16,
pub timestamp: i64,
}
#[event]
pub struct NFTBurned {
pub mint: Pubkey,
pub owner: Pubkey,
pub plot_id: u16,
pub ownership_id: String,
pub timestamp: i64,
}
7. Testing Framework
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use solana_program_test::*;
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_mint_nft() {
// Test initialization
// Test minting
// Test burning
// Test ownership conversion
}
}
8. Deployment Specifications
8.1 Network Requirements
- Solana Mainnet
- Minimum stake for rent exemption
- Program account size requirements
8.2 Gas Optimization
- Batch minting capabilities
- Efficient metadata storage
- Optimized burning mechanism
8.3 Upgrade Path
- Program upgrade authority
- Version control
- Migration procedures
9. Integration Points
9.1 Frontend Integration
- Wallet connection
- Transaction signing
- Metadata rendering
- Error handling
9.2 DAO Integration
- Governance hooks
- Voting mechanisms
- Treasury management
9.3 AI Agent Integration
- Metadata access
- Ownership verification
- Access control management